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Electrochemical Deposition Enables Freestanding CoNi Layered Double Hydroxide/MnO X Electrode with Enhanced Electrochemical Properties for Asymmetric Supercapacitors
Author(s) -
Tian Songlin,
Zhao Cuimei,
Nie Ping,
Wang Hairui,
Xue Xiangxin,
Lin Li,
Chang Limin
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
energy technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.91
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 2194-4296
pISSN - 2194-4288
DOI - 10.1002/ente.201900680
Subject(s) - supercapacitor , electrochemistry , materials science , electrode , capacitance , hydroxide , chemical engineering , composite number , pseudocapacitor , current density , nanomaterials , nanotechnology , composite material , chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
A carbon fiber paper (CFP)‐supported CoNi layered double hydroxide (LDH)/MnO X or MnO X nanomaterial is prepared by a simple and effective two‐step electrochemical deposition process. The binder‐free CoNi LDH/MnO X /CFP exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties than that of MnO X /CFP, with a maximum capacitance of 1460 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 , and an excellent capacitance retention of 87% at 4 A g −1 . Notably, the CoNi LDH/MnO X composite exhibits a remarkable cycling stability with 82% capacitance retention over 20 000 cycles even at a high current density of 32 A g −1 . The outstanding electrochemical performance of the CoNi LDH/MnO X /CFP can contribute to the synergistic effects of the freestanding electrode with improved electrical conductivity, electrochemical activity, and material utilization than pure MnO X . Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) fabricated with a CoNi LDH/MnO X /CFP positive electrode and active carbon (AC)/CFP negative electrode displays a high energy density of 28.1 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 400 W kg −1 . These encouraging results indicate that the low‐cost CoNi LDH/MnO X /CFP composite shows great potential for high‐performance energy storage applications.