Open AccessEmergency department strategies to combat the opioid crisis in children and adolescents
Author(s) -
Chang Cindy D.,
Saidinejad Mohsen,
Atanelov Zaza,
Dietrich Ann M.,
Lam Samuel HiuFung,
Rose Emily,
Ruttan Tim,
Shahid Sam,
Stoner Michael J.,
Sulton Carmen,
Chumpitazi Corrie E.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of the american college of emergency physicians open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2688-1152
DOI - 10.1002/emp2.12512
Subject(s) - opioid , distress , emergency department , opioid use disorder , medicine , psychiatry , opioid epidemic , psychology , clinical psychology , receptor
The opioid crisis has greatly affected not only adults but also children as well. As clinicians develop effective approaches to minimize pain and distress in children, the risks and benefits of opioids must be carefully considered. Children of parents with opioid use disorder are also at risk of living in unstable environments, performing poorly academically, engaging in future drug use, and having increased stress, which affects their development before entering adulthood. This statement focuses on the effects of the opioid crisis on children and adolescents and is intended to inform institutional policies, improve education, advocate for evidence‐informed guidelines, and improve the care of children affected by the opioid epidemic who are seen in the emergency department.