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Dielectrophoresis‐assisted creation of cell aggregates under flow conditions using planar electrodes
Author(s) -
Cottet Jonathan,
Kehren Alexandre,
Lasli Soufian,
Lintel Harald,
Buret François,
FrénéaRobin Marie,
Renaud Philippe
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
electrophoresis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.666
H-Index - 158
eISSN - 1522-2683
pISSN - 0173-0835
DOI - 10.1002/elps.201800435
Subject(s) - dielectrophoresis , microfluidics , electrode , materials science , nanotechnology , polystyrene , electric field , trapping , planar , biological system , computer science , chemistry , composite material , polymer , biology , ecology , physics , computer graphics (images) , quantum mechanics
We present a microfluidic platform allowing dielectrophoresis‐assisted formation of cell aggregates of controlled size and composition under flow conditions. When specific experimental conditions are met, negative dielectrophoresis allows efficient concentration of cells towards electric field minima and subsequent aggregation. This bottom‐up assembly strategy offers several advantages with respect to the targeted application: first, dielectrophoresis offers precise control of spatial cell organization, which can be adjusted by optimizing electrode design. Then, it could contribute to accelerate the establishment of cell‐cell interactions by favoring close contact between neighboring cells. The trapping geometry of our chip is composed of eight electrodes arranged in a circle. Several parameters have been tested in simulations to find the best configurations for trapping in flow. Those configurations have been tested experimentally with both polystyrene beads and human embryonic kidney cells. The final design and experimental setup have been optimized to trap cells and release the created aggregates on demand.