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Analysis of skin fibroblast proteins in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 1. Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Author(s) -
Burghes Arthur H. M.,
Dunn Michael J.,
Statham Helen E.,
Dubowitz Victor
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
electrophoresis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.666
H-Index - 158
eISSN - 1522-2683
pISSN - 0173-0835
DOI - 10.1002/elps.1150030402
Subject(s) - coomassie brilliant blue , staining , acrylamide , polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , chemistry , gel electrophoresis , silver stain , polyacrylamide , chromatography , stain , microbiology and biotechnology , sodium , gel electrophoresis of proteins , biochemistry , biology , monomer , genetics , organic chemistry , enzyme , polymer
Protein profiles of skin fibroblasts from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and normal individuals have been compared using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) combined with various detection systems. Protein patterns of normal and DMD fibroblasts obtained usin 10 % polyacrylamide gels showed no qualitative or quantitative differences. The use of acrylamide gels results in increased resolution. No qualitative or quantitative differences were observed using Coomassie Brilliant Blue R‐250 staining. However, Coomassie Brilliant Blue lacks the sensitivity to detect many minor components. Therefore a silver staining procedure was used, which resulted in greatly increased detection sensitivity. Background staining did not increase with gel concentration, but stain development proceeded more slowly at higher acrylamide concentrations. No qualitative differences were observed between normal and DMD profiles. Fibroblasts radiolabelled with [ 35 S]‐methionine were analysed using gradient gels. No qualitative differences between DMD and normal patterns were observed by autoradiography of dried gels. However, quantitative analysis of slicing of gel rods revealed differences between normal and DMD fibroblasts. Two methods of statistics were used to analyse this data, firstly a method that accounts for inter‐experimental variation (termed “batch statistics”) and secondly the standard t‐test. Regions of 73 000 to 68 000 and 48 000 molecular weight were decreased in DMD samples and this finding was significant by both methods of statistical analysis. Regions of 175 000 and 53 000 molecular weight were significantly elevated in DMD preparations only by t‐test, whereas a regions of 32 × 10 3 molecular weight was only significantly elevated when tested by batch statistics.