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Laser‐scribed Graphene Electrodes as an Electrochemical Immunosensing Platform for Cancer Biomarker ‘eIF3d’
Author(s) -
Balaban Simge,
Beduk Tutku,
Durmus Ceren,
Celikbas Eda,
Salama Khaled Nabil,
Timur Suna
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
electroanalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.574
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1521-4109
pISSN - 1040-0397
DOI - 10.1002/elan.202060482
Subject(s) - biomarker , graphene , biosensor , electrochemistry , surface modification , chemistry , nanotechnology , electrode , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , combinatorial chemistry , materials science , chemical engineering , biochemistry , engineering
eIF3d is a protein biomarker which has a potential for the diagnosis of various cancers. Herein, a bio‐platform was constructed for eIF3d sensing by using LSG and surface functionalization with anti eIF3d antibody via EDC/NHS chemistry. Following the surface modifications, XPS and several electrochemical methods were used. Difference in the signals were related to biomarker amounts between 75–500 ng/mL. LOD was calculated as 50.4 ng/mL. Selectivity of biosensor was tested by using of various interference molecules. EIF3d was also successfully detected in synthetic biological samples. Thus, to the best of our knowledge, this study is one of the rare studies on use of LSGs in immunosensor studies.