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Ionic Liquid Functionalized Graphene‐Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid
Author(s) -
Wang Chunfeng,
Xu Panpan,
Zhuo Kelei
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
electroanalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.574
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1521-4109
pISSN - 1040-0397
DOI - 10.1002/elan.201300345
Subject(s) - ascorbic acid , ionic liquid , chemistry , electrochemistry , biosensor , uric acid , graphene , nuclear chemistry , inorganic chemistry , electrochemical gas sensor , detection limit , electrode , chromatography , organic chemistry , materials science , catalysis , biochemistry , nanotechnology , food science
An electrochemical biosensor for the simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) was developed using a glassy carbon electrode modified with 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium 2‐amino‐3‐mercaptopropionic acid salt ionic liquid functionalized graphene (ILG/GCE). The ILG/GCE possessed excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of AA, DA and UA. The separations of oxidation peak potentials of AADA, DAUA, and AAUA were 147, 145 and 292 mV, respectively. The electrochemical sensor showed excellent selectivity and stability and was applied successfully to the determination of DA and UA in real urine samples using the standard addition method with recoveries of 97.0–103.8 %.