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Nanomolar Detection of Amitriptyline by Potentiometry with Ion Exchanger Based PVC Membrane ISEs
Author(s) -
Wang ChengYin,
Hu XiaoYa,
Leng ZongZhou,
Jin GenDi
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
electroanalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.574
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1521-4109
pISSN - 1040-0397
DOI - 10.1002/elan.200390089
Subject(s) - tetraphenylborate , membrane , detection limit , ion exchange , reproducibility , electrolyte , sodium tetraphenylborate , chromatography , chemistry , selectivity , electrode , analytical chemistry (journal) , materials science , ion , organic chemistry , biochemistry , catalysis
In order to lower the amount of amitriptyline released from PVC membrane and improve the sensitivity of the ion exchanger based PVC membrane ion selective electrode (ISE), 0.4% (m/m) clonidine‐tetraphenylborate was used as a electroactive component in PVC membrane of ISE for determination of amitriptyline with inner reference solution of 1 mM NaCl and 0.1 mM clonidine. Better reliability and selectivity compared with previous reports were acquired with a linear range of 10 nM−1.0 mM, the detect limit of 5.0 nM and average slope of 58.4 mV/decade. Fine reproducibility, stability and recoveries by the standard addition method were also acheived. The influence of the membrane thickness, inner reference solutions, supporting electrolyte, and the response time are discussed.