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Punishing and compensating others at your own expense: The role of empathic concern on reactions to distributive injustice
Author(s) -
Leliveld Marijke C.,
Dijk Eric,
Beest Ilja
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
european journal of social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1099-0992
pISSN - 0046-2772
DOI - 10.1002/ejsp.872
Subject(s) - compensation (psychology) , injustice , psychology , social psychology , punishment (psychology) , empathic concern , empathy , prosocial behavior , economic justice , distributive justice , altruism (biology) , distributive property , helping behavior , perspective taking , political science , law , mathematics , pure mathematics
Abstract When confronted with violations of justice, people may be motivated not only to punish the violator, but also to compensate the victim. Whereas prior research has primarily concentrated on the question of when people are willing to punish, we provide a more comprehensive picture by also studying the willingness to compensate and by assessing the moderating role of empathic concern. Study 1 introduces the altruistic compensation game and shows that especially high empathic (compared to low empathic) people are willing to give up parts of their own resources to financially compensate the victims of distributive injustice. Study 2 completes the picture by directly comparing altruistic compensation with altruistic punishment. The study showed that high empathic people decided to compensate the victim, but low empathic people decided to punish the offender. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.