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Improving intergroup relations between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland via E‐contact
Author(s) -
White Fiona A.,
Turner Rhian N.,
Verrelli Stefano,
Harvey Lauren J.,
Hanna Jeffrey R.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
european journal of social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1099-0992
pISSN - 0046-2772
DOI - 10.1002/ejsp.2515
Subject(s) - prejudice (legal term) , protestantism , contact hypothesis , psychology , social psychology , outgroup , contact theory , anxiety , political science , law , structural engineering , psychiatry , engineering
Northern Ireland is characterised by extensive segregation between its predominantly Catholic and Protestant communities. With the aim of overcoming this segregation, the current study experimentally evaluated the effectiveness of electronic or E‐contact as a novel indirect contact and prejudice‐reduction strategy. Here, Catholic and Protestant participants were not required to meet physically but were involved in a collaborative and goal‐orientated online interaction with a member of the other community. As predicted, E‐contact improved both Catholics’ and Protestants’ outgroup attitudes via improved contact expectancies and reduced intergroup anxiety. These findings provide support for the contemporary role of online interactions in actively overcoming the physical and psychological barriers that often prevent prejudice reduction in segregated communities.