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Psychological space and regulation of social behaviour
Author(s) -
Reykowski Janusz,
Smolenska Zuzanna
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
european journal of social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1099-0992
pISSN - 0046-2772
DOI - 10.1002/ejsp.2420120403
Subject(s) - categorization , psychology , object (grammar) , cognition , social psychology , space (punctuation) , argument (complex analysis) , social space , social cognition , social group , function (biology) , cognitive psychology , epistemology , artificial intelligence , philosophy , linguistics , biochemistry , chemistry , neuroscience , evolutionary biology , computer science , biology
The theory of social categorization assumes that the social behaviour of people can be explained as a result of cognitive differentiation of social objects into dichotomous categories (in‐group, out‐group). An argument can be put forth that social Categorization is a specific instance of functioning of a cognitive system that operates as multidimensional psychological space. Distances between representations of objects in the space influence the process of application of judgements to the given object and to the degree of involvement instigated by a state of an object and tendency lo produce specific behavioural acts toward the object. Typically, the relationship has a characteristic of an exponential function. There are conditions (social and psychological) that foster a discontinuity in a functioning of a cognitive system and therefore, lead to a dichotomous classification of social phenomena, while in some other conditions a continuity may prevail. Data that seem to support the above conjecture are described.