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Gold(I)‐, Palladium(II)‐, Platinum(II)‐, and Mercury(II)‐Catalysed Spirocyclization of 1,3‐Enynediols: Reaction Scope
Author(s) -
Zhdanko Alexander,
Maier Martin E.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
european journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.825
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1099-0690
pISSN - 1434-193X
DOI - 10.1002/ejoc.201402029
Subject(s) - chemistry , regioselectivity , palladium , electrophile , catalysis , cationic polymerization , alkyne , platinum , mercury (programming language) , pincer movement , annulation , reaction conditions , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , combinatorial chemistry , programming language , computer science
The spirocyclization of different 1,3‐enynediols was investigated. The reaction was only efficient for the synthesis of [5,6]‐spiroacetals. In this case, the reaction was characterized by almost quantitative yields, short reaction times, and low catalyst loadings (0.5–1 %). When the synthesis of [6,6]‐spiroacetals was attempted, the reaction suffered from poor regioselectivity and a higher propensity of the intermediate dienol ethers to decompose under the acidic conditions, and it became no longer viable. But it is possible to generate the dienol ethers cleanly under milder conditions as a mixture of regioisomers. This striking difference in reaction efficiency was explained by the unstable dienol ethers cyclizing more quickly to give [5,6]‐spiroacetals than to give [6,6]‐spiroacetals. In this study, the successful application of a new cationic palladium pincer complex for electrophilic alkyne activation at room temperature has been demonstrated for the first time.