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Enantioselective Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of Chiral Allenes Using Chiral N ‐Methylcamphanyl Piperazine Templates
Author(s) -
Periasamy Mariappan,
Reddy Polimera Obula,
Sanjeevakumar Nalluri
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
european journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.825
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1099-0690
pISSN - 1434-193X
DOI - 10.1002/ejoc.201300231
Subject(s) - chemistry , stereocenter , enantioselective synthesis , allene , benzaldehyde , piperazine , phenylacetylene , moiety , intramolecular force , medicinal chemistry , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis
The reaction of unsubstitued camphanyl‐piperazine 4 with ZnCl 2 , phenylacetylene, and benzaldehyde in toluene gave the corresponding dipropargylamine (i.e., 15 ) with opposite configurations at the newly formed stereogenic centres, which, upon reaction with ZnI 2 resulted in the formation of a racemic mixture of 1,3‐diphenyl allene in 45 % yield. N ‐Methylcamphanyl‐piperazine regioisomer 5 , prepared by selective N ‐methylation of the NH moiety attached to the stereogenic centre with ( S )‐configuration, upon reaction with ZnCl 2 , phenylacetylene, and benzaldehyde in toluene, gave the corresponding propargylamine in 90 % yield, with an ( S )‐configuration at the newly formed stereogenic centre, and upon subsequent reaction with ZnI 2 , this intermediate gave ( R )‐1,3‐diphenyl allene in 52 % yield and with 96 % ee . Reaction of N ‐methylcamphanyl‐piperazine isomer 5 with several 1‐alkynes and aldehydes in the presence of ZnBr 2 gave the corresponding ( R )‐allenes in 40–75 % yield and 79–99 % ee . In contrast, regioisomeric N ‐methylcamphanyl‐piperazine 6 reacted with ZnBr 2 to give the corresponding ( S )‐allenes in 38–71 % yield and with 79–99 % ee . The opposite chiral discriminating abilities of the two NH moieties in camphanyl‐piperazines was confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray analysis of the propargylamines formed. The results are discussed considering mechanisms involving the in situ formation of alkynylzinc halides, followed by diastereoselective addition to chiral iminium ion derivatives to give the corresponding propargylamines, and subsequent conversion to chiral allenes by an intramolecular 1,5‐hydrogen shift.