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A method of concentration estimation of trienes, tetraenes, and pentaenes in evening primrose oil
Author(s) -
Smyk Bogdan,
Wieczorek Piotr,
Zadernowski Ryszard
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
european journal of lipid science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.614
H-Index - 94
eISSN - 1438-9312
pISSN - 1438-7697
DOI - 10.1002/ejlt.201000418
Subject(s) - evening primrose oil , evening primrose , conjugated system , double bond , chemistry , botany , organic chemistry , biology , food science , polymer
There is no simple method available to estimate the concentration of conjugated fatty acids (CFA) with more than two double bonds in plant oils, because there are no commercially available complete sets of CFAs standards needed for such analysis. This paper presents such a method based on the absorption and fluorescence spectra of available CFAs standards and a computer program calculation. Using this method, the concentrations of the α‐eleostearic acid (conjugated trienoic acid (ELA) 8.8 × 10 −4 mol/L) and cis ‐parinaric acid (conjugated tetraenoic acid (PnA) 3.5 × 10 −5 mol/L) in evening primrose oil were estimated. The accuracy of the calculation method is around 10%. Practical applications: This is the first report about the existence of CFAs in evening primrose oil. The described method estimates the total concentration of trienes, tetraenes, and pentaenes in evening primrose oils without using HPLC or other analytical methods. These CFAs are important from a health point of view. They are not synthesized by the human body. Therefore, plant oils containing these fatty acids (FA) are very valuable. Knowledge about the concentrations can be utilized to prepare a mixture of the plant oils with a favourable n ‐3 to n ‐6 FAs ratio and in addition containing CFAs.