z-logo
Premium
Metalation of Aryl‐bis(3‐alkyl‐5‐methylpyrazol‐1‐yl)‐ methane (Alkyl=Me, Ad; Aryl=Ph, C 6 H 4 ‐2−OH) with NaN(SiMe 3 ) 2 , KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 , and Ca{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 } 2
Author(s) -
Mandel Miles J.,
Müller Christoph,
Görls Helmar,
Krieck Sven,
Westerhausen Matthias
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
european journal of inorganic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.667
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1099-0682
pISSN - 1434-1948
DOI - 10.1002/ejic.202101051
Subject(s) - homoleptic , chemistry , deprotonation , aryl , metalation , alkyl , medicinal chemistry , ligand (biochemistry) , stereochemistry , metal , organic chemistry , ion , biochemistry , receptor
Deprotonation of phenyl‐bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)methane (HC(Ph)(Pz Me2 ) 2 , 1   a ) with [(thf) 2 Ca{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 } 2 ] in THF at −40 °C yields heteroleptic [(thf) 2 Ca{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 }{C(Ph)(Pz Me2 ) 2 }] ( 2   a ) and finally homoleptic [(thf)Ca{C(Ph)(Pz Me2 ) 2 } 2 ] ( 2   b ). However, these complexes degrade at room temperature to calcium bis(pyrazolate) and 2‐phenyl‐4,6‐dimethylpyrimidine ( 3   a ). This degradation is accelerated when bulky phenyl‐bis(3‐adamantyl‐5‐methylpyrazolyl)methane (HC(Ph)(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 , 1   b ) is treated similarly and 2‐phenyl‐4‐adamantyl‐6‐methylpyrimidine ( 3   b ) forms quickly. Sodiation of 1   a and 1   b with NaN(SiMe 3 ) 2 yields [{HC(Ph)(Pz Me2 ) 2 }Na{C(Ph)(Pz Me2 ) 2 }] ( 4   a ) and [{HC(Ph)(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 }Na{C(Ph)(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 }] ( 4   b ). The stronger metalation reagent benzylpotassium is able to quantitatively deprotonate 1   b leading to dinuclear [K{C(Ph)(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 }] 2 ( 4   c ). The metathetical approach and the reaction of 4   c with metal(II) halides of Mg, Ca and Zn again leads to degradation and formation of pyrimidine 3   b . This decomposition of the ligand can be circumvented when the sidearm contains the anionic charge. Thus, 2‐hydroxyphenyl‐bis(3‐adamantyl‐5‐methylpyrazol‐1‐yl)methane ( 1   c ) reacts with [(thf) 2 Ca{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 } 2 ] in THF to the homoleptic complex [(thf) 4 Ca{O−C 6 H 4 −CH(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 }] ( 2   c ). In this complex, THF and pyrazolyl bases compete in the coordination sphere and preparation of a heteroleptic complex fails. To avoid the binding competition between THF and pyrazolyl bases and to stabilize heteroleptic calcium complexes, the reaction has been repeated in toluene yielding [Ca{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 }{O−C 6 H 4 −CH(Pz Ad,Me ) 2 }] 2 ( 2   d ).

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom