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Genetic selection of mice for quantitative responsiveness of lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin
Author(s) -
Stiffel C.,
LiacopoulosBriot Monique,
Decreusefond C.,
Lambert Francine
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
european journal of immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.272
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1521-4141
pISSN - 0014-2980
DOI - 10.1002/eji.1830070510
Subject(s) - biology , concanavalin a , selection (genetic algorithm) , immunology , heritability , spleen , population , lipopolysaccharide , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , in vitro , demography , artificial intelligence , sociology , computer science
Abstract A two‐way selection was performed in mice according to the quantitative in vitro response of lymph node lymphocytes to the mitogenic activity of phytohemagglutinin (PHA). The foundation population was composed of outbred mice produced by reciprocal mating of equal numbers of mice from four different colonies. The selective breeding was carried out by mating of mice at each generation giving the best or the lowest response, respectively. The progressive interline separation produced by 6 generations of selective breeding demonstrates that responsiveness to PHA is submitted to polygenic regulation. The heritability of the character investigated is 0.28 ± 0.08. The interline separation is also found with another T mitogen, concanavalin A (Con A). In spleen cells PHA and Con A produce a similar interline difference. In contrast, the purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD) stimulated both lines equally, and E. coli lipopolysaccharide gave only a slightly higher response in high line. This finding implies that our selection based upon response to PHA did not influence B cell function.