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Radiation characteristics as a function of the gas flow rate emitted from argon torch plasma arc discharge
Author(s) -
Iwao Toru,
Miyazaki Hirokazu,
Inaba Tsuginori
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
electrical engineering in japan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.136
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1520-6416
pISSN - 0424-7760
DOI - 10.1002/eej.10006
Subject(s) - plasma , torch , plasma torch , arc (geometry) , volumetric flow rate , electric arc , argon , radiant energy , atomic physics , plasma arc welding , materials science , current (fluid) , radiation , power (physics) , optics , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , physics , mechanics , thermodynamics , electrode , engineering , nuclear physics , mechanical engineering , chromatography , welding , metallurgy
When a reduction of the waste and dissolution of the iron are carried out by means of an arc plasma, the radiant power of the arc should be suppressed. In those cases the radiant power from the plasmas has to be precisely controlled. Therefore, we tried to measure the radian power from the torch plasma using a power meter. The radiant power was measured to be about 620 to 950 W for an external plasma length of 2 cm at a current of 100 A, with gas flow rates of 4 to 20 l/min (Normal), and increases in proportion to the 0.25 to 0.37 power of the gas flow rate and with the increment of external plasma length and the plasma current. The total radiant efficiency is 32 to 40% in the condition mentioned above in the sphere model. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 139(3): 1–8, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10006