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Fine‐scale variability of topsoil moisture in a first‐order stream of a temperate forest
Author(s) -
UriaDiez Jaime,
Ibáñez Ricardo
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
ecohydrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.982
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1936-0592
pISSN - 1936-0584
DOI - 10.1002/eco.1371
Subject(s) - topsoil , riparian zone , environmental science , hydrology (agriculture) , transect , water content , moisture , temperate forest , elevation (ballistics) , soil science , vegetation (pathology) , riparian forest , geology , temperate climate , soil water , ecology , geography , medicine , oceanography , geometry , mathematics , pathology , habitat , meteorology , geotechnical engineering , biology
This work explains the effect of microtopography on the spatio‐temporal gradient of topsoil moisture in a first‐order stream in a forested mountainous area of northern Spain. This gradient was also related with the availability of suitable microsites for a forest riparian sedge ( Carex remota ). Topsoil moisture, presence of C. remota and height and distance from the stream edges were measured in 385 points along 35 transects perpendicular to the stream. Soil moisture measurements were repeated in three different dates. Topsoil moisture showed a sigmoid trend that defined the limits of a wet riparian zone at 1·25 m of distance from and 0·55 m in elevation above stream banks. Our riparian zone was narrower than other studies because of the steep slopes (25%) of the mountainous area studied. Elevation above stream banks was more influential than distance in defining the limits of the riparian zone. In the riparian zone, values of soil moisture were high and constant even at the end of a dry period due to the continuous water flow. In the adjacent upland forest, soil moisture varied according to rainfall. These high and constant soil moisture values defined the suitable microsites for C. remota . Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.