Premium
Effort expenditure for rewards task modified for food: A novel behavioral measure of willingness to work for food
Author(s) -
Racine Sarah E.,
Horvath Sarah A.,
Brassard Sarah L.,
Benning Stephen D.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.22999
Subject(s) - binge eating , psychology , task (project management) , work (physics) , reward system , social psychology , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , eating disorders , economics , mechanical engineering , management , engineering , psychotherapist
Objective Binge eating and associated eating disorders are characterized by abnormalities in reward processing. One component of reward is willingness to expend effort to obtain a reinforcer. The Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT) is a widely used behavioral measure of willingness to work for money. We sought to modify the EEfRT to examine willingness to work for food reward and to preliminarily examine the association between binge eating and effort expenditure for food. Method Participants were 63 females recruited to span the spectrum of binge‐eating severity. The modified EEfRT required participants to make a series of choices between an easier, low‐reward option (one portion of food) and a harder, high‐reward option (between two to five portions of food). Each trial also varied on probability of winning. Results Participants self‐reported engagement in the task, working hard at easy and hard tasks, and making choices based on reward probability and magnitude. As with the original EEfRT, probability, reward magnitude, and their interaction predicted the likelihood of choosing the hard task. Across two different measures, binge‐eating symptoms interacted with reward magnitude, such that those with high binge eating used reward magnitude more to make trial choices than those with low binge eating. Discussion These data provide initial support for the validity of the EEfRT modified for food as a behavioral measure of willingness to work for food reward. The impact of binge eating on effort expenditure must be replicated in samples of patients with eating disorders.