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Ophthalmic changes in severe anorexia nervosa: A case series
Author(s) -
Gaudiani Jennifer L.,
Braverman Jon M.,
Mascolo Margherita,
Mehler Philip S.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20970
Subject(s) - photophobia , ptosis , anorexia nervosa , medicine , lagophthalmos , anorexia , visual acuity , blepharospasm , eyelid , surgery , ophthalmology , pediatrics , eating disorders , psychiatry , botulinum toxin
Objective: We describe the diagnosis and management of lagophthalmos, or failure of eyelid closure, in five patients with severe anorexia nervosa (AN) who complained of dry, irritated eyes and photophobia. Method: Five patients with these findings are described retrospectively. Results: Examination revealed lagopthalmos in the setting of ptosis and enophthalmos, with multiple other starvation‐mediated medical complications. Discussion: These eye findings, as complications of AN, have not been described in the literature. With careful protective measures, initiation of nutritional rehabilitation, and intensively monitored early refeeding, these patients' ocular abnormalities and associated symptoms resolved completely. Recognition of this pathology and appropriate management can prevent long‐term morbidity in the form of permanent loss of visual acuity due to corneal abrasions and improve the outcomes for these patients with severe AN. © 2012 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2012.