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Bulimia nervosa with history of anorexia nervosa: Could the clinical subtype of anorexia have implications for clinical status and treatment response?
Author(s) -
VazLeal Francisco J.,
Santos Laura Rodríguez,
GarcíaHerráiz M. Angustias,
MongeBautista Melchora,
LópezVinuesa Beatriz
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20805
Subject(s) - anorexia nervosa , bulimia nervosa , perfectionism (psychology) , binge eating , psychology , impulsivity , psychopathology , eating disorders , vomiting , psychiatry , clinical psychology , medicine
Objective: To investigate whether the subtype of anorexia nervosa (AN) could influence the bulimic syndrome and treatment response in bulimia nervosa (BN) patients with a history of AN (BN/AN+). Method: Seventy female BN patients were assessed for eating disorder, psychopathology and personality, and treated for 6 months. Results: BN/AN+ patients retained some traits of their past condition: lower body weight, higher perfectionism, and higher reward dependence. They also had more severe symptoms, longer evolution time, and worse response to treatment. A history of restricting AN was associated to higher age, longer evolution time, higher impulsivity, and greater tendency to use diet pills and diuretics. A history of binge‐purging AN was associated to more severe vomiting, lower body dissatisfaction and less depressive symptoms, as well as better outcome. Discussion: The influence of the AN subtype in BN/AN+ patients is worthy of further study as it might have clinical implications. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc (Int J Eat Disord 2011; 44:212–219)