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Eating disorders in adolescents and their repercussions in oral health
Author(s) -
Ximenes Rosana,
Couto Geraldo,
Sougey Everton
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20660
Subject(s) - eating disorders , depression (economics) , medicine , oral health , psychiatry , oral examination , residence , clinical psychology , psychology , dentistry , demography , sociology , economics , macroeconomics
Objective: To examine the prevalence of oral alterations related to eating disorders and associated factors. Method: A cross‐sectional study including 650 adolescents aged from 12 to 16 was carried out through self‐report questionnaires (EAT‐26; BITE and self‐rating hamilton depression questionnaire, SRHDQ) and dental examination. Results: Significant associations were observed in mucositis, cheilitis, hypertrophy of salivary glands, and dental erosions. The prevalence of adolescents at risk for eating disorders was of 33.1%, according to EAT‐26 and 1.7% (high scores) and 36.5% (medium scores), in BITE, higher among 13‐year‐old females, with brothers, parents or responsible person who are illiterate, being the youngest child, living in a residence of at most two rooms and who showed depressive symptoms. All these factors showed significant relation to eating disorders. Discussion: Presence of oral alterations is associated to symptoms of eating disorders, helping precocious detection of sub clinical cases. © 2009 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010