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Pro‐anorexia websites: What a clinician should know
Author(s) -
Harshbarger Jenni L.,
AhlersSchmidt Carolyn R.,
Mayans Laura,
Mayans David,
Hawkins Joseph H.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20608
Subject(s) - anorexia , psychology , anorexia nervosa , need to know , psychotherapist , internet privacy , medicine , clinical psychology , eating disorders , computer science , computer security
Objective: The purpose of this study was to conduct a content analysis of the “Tips and Tricks” section of pro‐ana websites to better understand information shared on these sites, and aide clinicians in identification, treatment, and prevention of anorexia. Method: Nine pro‐ana websites were evaluated to identify categories of information in “Tips and Tricks.” A content analysis was performed using emergent coding methods and 16 categories were determined. Reliability was acceptable (Cohen's Kappa = 0.702). Discrepancies were corrected by consensus. Frequencies of individual categories were computed. Results: Most “Tips and Tricks” are directed at dieting/restricting calories (28.6%) and distraction (14.0%). Most disturbing, 11% of comments were directed at lying and concealing symptoms. Discussion: Clinicians aware of “Tips and Tricks” might be better equipped to recognize the symptoms of anorexia early in treatment. Knowledge of “Tips and Tricks” can also facilitate better education, making it difficult for clients to conceal their illness. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2009