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Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in ballet students: Examination of environmental and individual risk factors
Author(s) -
Thomas Jennifer J.,
Keel Pamela K.,
Heatherton Todd F.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20185
Subject(s) - dieting , perfectionism (psychology) , disordered eating , ballet , psychology , eating disorders , ballet dancer , eating disorder inventory , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , bulimia nervosa , obesity , medicine , dance , weight loss , endocrinology , art , literature
Objective The current study compared the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among adolescent ballet dancers at national, regional, and local schools. Method Female ballet students ( N = 239; mean age = 15.0 ± 1.5 years) from five geographically disparate summer programs completed the Eating Dis‐order Inventory (EDI) and answered questions regarding eating disorder symptoms. Results Students from both national and local schools reported significantly higher EDI total, Drive for Thinness, and Perfectionism scores compared with regional students. In contrast, national students reported significantly greater dieting scores and lifetime histories of self‐induced vomiting compared with regional and local students. Conclusion Eating pathology among adolescent ballet dancers may be a function of both genetic and environmental risk. Dancers who exhibit high levels of perfectionism and, perhaps consequently, place themselves in highly competitive environments, may exhibit a significantly increased risk for disordered eating in comparison to dancers who are less perfectionistic and/or place themselves in less competitive environments. © 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.