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The relationship between friendship factors and adolescent girls' body image concern, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating
Author(s) -
Gerner Bibi,
Wilson Peter H.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.20094
Subject(s) - dieting , friendship , psychology , developmental psychology , human physical appearance , eating disorders , disordered eating , social comparison theory , social psychology , clinical psychology , obesity , medicine , weight loss
Objective This study examined whether poorer friendship relations predict weight concerns and dietary restraint in adolescent girls. Method Questionnaires were administered to 131 Year 9 and Year 10 girls to assess the relationship between acceptance by friends, perceived social support, friendship intimacy, and perceived impact of thinness on male (PITOF‐M) and female (PITOF‐F) friendships on the one hand, and body image concern, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating on the other. Results Friendship variables contributed significantly to the prediction of body image concern, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating. The largest unique contribution to prediction was from the PITOF‐M. Poor acceptance by friends significantly predicted the PITOF‐M and PITOF‐F. Whereas heavier girls were more likely to believe being thinner would improve their friendships, they did not experience poorer friendships. Discussion Results suggest sociocultural risk factors for disordered eating and underline the importance of perceived peer affiliation on girls' body image concern and dieting. © 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.