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Girls' recurrent and concurrent body dissatisfaction: Correlates and consequences over 8 years
Author(s) -
Ohring Richard,
Graber Julia A.,
BrooksGunn Jeanne
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
international journal of eating disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.785
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1098-108X
pISSN - 0276-3478
DOI - 10.1002/eat.10049
Subject(s) - psychology , young adult , affect (linguistics) , depressive symptoms , eating disorders , developmental psychology , population , early adulthood , clinical psychology , demography , psychiatry , anxiety , communication , sociology
Objective The present study examines the patterns of body dissatisfaction during adolescence in order to determine whether girls enter onto trajectories of body dissatisfaction that are associated with eating and depressive symptoms during adolescence and in young adulthood. Method Body dissatisfaction was studied in 120 adolescent girls drawn from a normal population of students enrolled in private schools in a major metropolitan area. They were seen at three times over an 8‐year period (mean ages = 14.3, 16.0, and 22.3). Results Recurrent body dissatisfaction during adolescence was associated with earlier pubertal maturation and elevated depressive and eating symptoms in young adulthood compared with girls who maintained positive body images during adolescence. Concurrent body dissatisfaction was also a correlate of greater depressed affect and eating symptoms at the time these girls experienced body dissatisfaction. Discussion Findings suggest that adolescent body dissatisfaction has consequences for affect in adulthood. © 2002 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 31: 404–415, 2002.