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Temporal invariance of social‐ecological catchments
Author(s) -
Kaemingk Mark A.,
Bender Christine N.,
Chizinski Christopher J.,
Bunch Aaron J.,
Pope Kevin L.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ecological applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.864
H-Index - 213
eISSN - 1939-5582
pISSN - 1051-0761
DOI - 10.1002/eap.2272
Subject(s) - ecology , wildlife , geography , environmental resource management , drainage basin , functional ecology , resource (disambiguation) , diversity (politics) , environmental science , ecosystem , computer science , biology , cartography , computer network , sociology , anthropology
Natural resources such as waterbodies, public parks, and wildlife refuges attract people from varying distances on the landscape, creating “social‐ecological catchments.” Catchments have provided great utility for understanding physical and social relationships within specific disciplines. Yet, catchments are rarely used across disciplines, such as its application to understand complex spatiotemporal dynamics between mobile human users and patchily distributed natural resources. We collected residence ZIP codes from 19,983 angler parties during 2014–2017 to construct seven angler–waterbody catchments in Nebraska, USA. We predicted that sizes of dense (10% utilization distribution) and dispersed (95% utilization distribution) angler–waterbody catchments would change across seasons and years as a function of diverse resource selection among mobile anglers. Contrary to expectations, we revealed that catchment size was invariant. We discuss how social (conservation actions) and ecological (low water quality, reduction in species diversity) conditions are expected to impact landscape patterns in resource use. We highlight how this simple concept and user‐friendly technique can inform timely landscape‐level conservation decisions within coupled social‐ecological systems that are currently difficult to study and understand.