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Alterations in phospholipid profiles of erythrocytes deep‐frozen without cryoprotectants
Author(s) -
Cho Yoeseph,
Woo JiHye,
Kwon OhSeung,
Yoon Sang Sun,
Son Junghyun
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
drug testing and analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.065
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1942-7611
pISSN - 1942-7603
DOI - 10.1002/dta.2600
Subject(s) - phospholipid , cryoprotectant , chemistry , chromatography , tandem mass spectrometry , liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry , red blood cell , cryopreservation , erythrocyte membrane , mass spectrometry , lipid bilayer , membrane , lipidomics , biochemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , embryo
The erythrocyte membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which is known to undergo physicochemical changes during storage at low temperatures. This study was conducted to identify marker phospholipids that indicate alteration during deep‐frozen storage and to determine the amount of marker phospholipids. Our research suggested a method to detect phospholipids by profiling analysis of thermally injured red blood cells (RBCs) without protecting agents. Human blood was stored at −80°C for 72 days. The RBC membrane phospholipids were extracted through a modified Bligh and Dyer method. Six selected phospholipids were analyzed and quantified using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and an in vitro model system was developed. The intracellular level of N‐nervonoyl‐D‐ erythro ‐sphingosylphosphorylcholine significantly increased in the thermally injured RBCs, and multiple biomarker candidates were evaluated by profiling analysis and mass spectrometry technology for targeted metabolomics.