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Prediabetes and structural brain abnormalities: Evidence from observational studies
Author(s) -
Zhou JianBo,
Tang XingYao,
Han YiPeng,
Luo Fuqiang,
Cardoso Marly Augusto,
Qi Lu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.307
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1520-7560
pISSN - 1520-7552
DOI - 10.1002/dmrr.3261
Subject(s) - prediabetes , medicine , odds ratio , hyperintensity , confidence interval , diabetes mellitus , brain size , white matter , cardiology , endocrinology , type 2 diabetes , magnetic resonance imaging , radiology
Summary Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been linked to structural brain abnormalities, but evidence of the association among prediabetes and structural brain abnormalities has not been systematically evaluated. Comprehensive searching strategies and relevant studies were systematically retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Medline and web of science. Twelve articles were included overall. Stratified analyses and regression analyses were performed. A total of 104 468 individuals were included. The risk of infarct was associated with continuous glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA 1c ) [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.19 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05‐1.34)], or prediabetes [adjusted OR 1.13 (95% CI: 1.00‐1.27)]. The corresponding ORs associated with white matter hyperintensities were 1.08 (95%CI: 1.04‐1.13) for prediabetes, and 1.10 (95%CI: 1.08‐1.12) for HbA 1c . The association was significant between the decreased risk of brain volume with continuous HbA 1c (the combined OR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.87‐0.98). Grey matter volume and white matter volume were inversely associated with prediabetes [weighted mean deviation (WMD), −9.65 (95%CI: −15.25 to −4.04) vs WMD, −9.25 (95%CI: −15.03 to −3.47)]. There were no significant association among cerebral microbleeds, hippocampal volume, continuous total brain volume, and prediabetes. Our findings demonstrated that (a) both prediabetes and continuous HbA 1c were significantly associated with increasing risk of infarct or white matter hyperintensities; (b) continuous HbA 1c was associated with a decreased risk of brain volume; (c) prediabetes was inversely associated with grey matter volume and white matter volume. To confirm these findings, further studies on early diabetes onset and structural brain abnormalities are needed.