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Complications of neurotoxins used in cosmetic surgery
Author(s) -
Zito Patrick M.,
Glick Brad P.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
dermatological reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2637-7489
DOI - 10.1002/der2.30
Subject(s) - medicine , botulinum toxin , surgery , dermatologic surgery , dermatology
Botulinum toxin type A injectables have been increasingly used for over 20 years in cosmetic surgery and medicinal purposes. The uses in cosmetic and dermatologic surgery have increased in numbers treated per year and areas of the body treated as well. However, with expanded use in the field of cosmetic surgery, various complications may arise depending on the anatomy, dilution, patient factors, and skills of the injector. This article discusses the complications of botulinum neurotoxins used in cosmetic surgery.