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Anxiety, pandemic‐related stress and resilience among physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Author(s) -
Mosheva Mariela,
HertzPalmor Nimrod,
Dorman Ilan Shirel,
Matalon Noam,
Pessach Itai M.,
Afek Ar,
Ziv Amitai,
Kreiss Yitshak,
Gross Raz,
Gothelf Doron
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
depression and anxiety
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.634
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1520-6394
pISSN - 1091-4269
DOI - 10.1002/da.23085
Subject(s) - pandemic , covid-19 , anxiety , resilience (materials science) , psychological resilience , psychology , coronavirus infections , medicine , clinical psychology , psychiatry , virology , psychotherapist , infectious disease (medical specialty) , outbreak , disease , physics , thermodynamics
Background Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic‐related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians. Methods A self‐report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8‐item version of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10‐item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory. Results Physicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores. Conclusions Our study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians.