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Religion, spirituality, and suicide risk in Iraq and Afghanistan era veterans
Author(s) -
Smigelsky Melissa A.,
Jardin Charles,
Nieuwsma Jason A.,
Brancu Mira,
Meador Keith G.,
Molloy Kiera G.,
Elbogen Eric B.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
depression and anxiety
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.634
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1520-6394
pISSN - 1091-4269
DOI - 10.1002/da.23013
Subject(s) - psychiatry , veterans affairs , mental health , suicide prevention , poison control , population , suicidal ideation , psychology , clinical psychology , medicine , depression (economics) , injury prevention , medical emergency , environmental health , economics , macroeconomics
Background United States military veterans experience disproportionate rates of suicide relative to the general population. Evidence suggests religion and spirituality may impact suicide risk, but less is known about which religious/spiritual factors are most salient. The present study sought to identify the religious/spiritual factors most associated with the likelihood of having experienced suicidal ideation and attempting suicide in a sample of recent veterans. Methods Data were collected from 1002 Iraq/Afghanistan‐era veterans ( M age = 37.68; 79.6% male; 54.1% non‐Hispanic White) enrolled in the ongoing Veterans Affairs Mid‐Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center multi‐site Study of Post‐Deployment Mental Health. Results In multiple regression models with stepwise deletion ( p < .05), after controlling for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses, independent variables that demonstrated a significant effect on suicidal ideation were perceived lack of control and problems with self‐forgiveness. After controlling for age, PTSD diagnosis, and substance use problems, independent variables that demonstrated a significant effect on suicide attempt history were perceived as punishment by God and lack of meaning/purpose. Conclusions Clinical screening for spiritual difficulties may improve detection of suicidality risk factors and refine treatment planning. Collaboration with spiritual care providers, such as chaplains, may enhance suicide prevention efforts.