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Selective mutism: more than social anxiety?
Author(s) -
Yeganeh Robin,
Beidel Deborah C.,
Turner Samuel M.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
depression and anxiety
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.634
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1520-6394
pISSN - 1091-4269
DOI - 10.1002/da.20139
Subject(s) - psychology , anxiety , psychopathology , conduct disorder , clinical psychology , social anxiety , child psychopathology , el niño , developmental psychology , psychiatry , pediatrics , medicine
This study investigated the relationship between selective mutism (SM), social phobia (SP), oppositionality, and parenting styles. Twenty‐one children with SP, 21 children with SM and SP, and 21 normal children ages 7–15, and the mother of each child, participated in an assessment of psychopathological factors potentially related to SM. Children with SM did not endorse higher levels of social anxiety than did children with SP, although clinicians gave higher severity ratings to those who had both disorders. In addition, although a dimensional measure of oppositionality (Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory) did not reveal group differences, there were significantly more diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder among children with SM (29%) in comparison to children with SP alone (5%). With respect to parenting styles, there were no significant differences among parents of children with SM and the other groups, except that children with SP reported significantly less warmth/acceptance from parents than normal children. These data replicate previous findings that children with SM do not report greater social anxiety than other children with a SP diagnosis. Furthermore, they suggest that oppositional behaviors may be part of the clinical presentation of a subset of children with SM. Depression and Anxiety 23:117–123, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.