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Simultaneous analysis of antigen‐specific B and T cells after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and vaccination
Author(s) -
Newell Krista L.,
Waldran Mitchell J.,
Thomas Stephen J.,
Endy Timothy P.,
Waickman Adam T.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
cytometry part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.316
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1552-4930
pISSN - 1552-4922
DOI - 10.1002/cyto.a.24563
Subject(s) - antigen , flow cytometry , b cell , biology , t cell , immune system , immunology , virology , single cell analysis , microbiology and biotechnology , cell , antibody , genetics
Conventional methods for quantifying and phenotyping antigen‐specific lymphocytes can rapidly deplete irreplaceable specimens. This is due to the fact that antigen‐specific T and B cells have historically been analyzed in independent assays each requiring millions of cells. A technique that facilitates the simultaneous detection of antigen‐specific T and B cells would allow for more thorough immune profiling with significantly reduced sample requirements. To this end, we developed the B and T cell tandem lymphocyte evaluation (BATTLE) assay, which allows for the simultaneous identification of SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike reactive T and B cells using an activation induced marker (AIM) T cell assay and dual‐color B cell antigen probes. Using this assay, we demonstrate that antigen‐specific B and T cell subsets can be identified simultaneously using conventional flow cytometry platforms and provide insight into the differential effects of mRNA vaccination on B and T cell populations following natural SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.