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Flow cytometric quantitative determination of ingestion by phagocytes needs the distinguishing of overlapping populations of binding and ingesting cells
Author(s) -
Nuutila Jari,
Lilius EsaMatti
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
cytometry part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.316
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1552-4930
pISSN - 1552-4922
DOI - 10.1002/cyto.a.20139
Subject(s) - zymosan , phagocytosis , flow cytometry , quenching (fluorescence) , trypan blue , biophysics , phagocyte , fluorescence , macrophage , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , immunology , cell , biochemistry , in vitro , physics , quantum mechanics
Background The use of flow cytometry with fluorescently labeled particles provides the means to examine quantitatively the phagocytotic capacity of an individual phagocyte. This report describes an improved flow cytometric method of analysis for kinetic measurement of phagocytosis of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)–labeled zymosan particles by human leukocytes. Methods FITC‐labeled zymosan was incubated with leukocyte suspension, and at selected time intervals fluorescence positive neutrophils were divided by phagocytotic gates into three subpopulations: neutrophils that were neither binding nor ingesting particles, neutrophils that were only binding particles (binding cells), and neutrophils that were binding and ingesting particles (ingesting cells). For the distinction between internalized and surface‐bound FITC‐labeled zymosan, trypan blue (1.2 mg/ml) was used to quench surface‐bound fluorescence. Results The technical challenges related to settings of phagocytotic gates and derivation of phagocytotic equations were presented. From 28 control samples, numerical values of mean fluorescence intensities and percentages of phagocytotic subpopulations inside phagocytotic gates before and after quenching were inserted into phagocytotic equations and corrected phagocytotic parameters were calculated. Calculated parameters were surprisingly constant across individuals. Conclusions Essential elements of the present method appeared to be partial quenching of extracellular fluorescence with trypan blue and distinguishing between overlapping populations of binding and ingesting cells. Corrections using derived phagocytotic equations proved necessary for accurate kinetic phagocytotic measurements. Corrections were less necessary when the ingestion process was finished. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.