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The Influence of Collisions in the Space Charge Sheath on the Ion current Collected by a Langmuir Probe
Author(s) -
Spanel P.,
Smith D.,
Chudacek O.,
Kudrna P.,
Tichy M.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
contributions to plasma physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.531
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1521-3986
pISSN - 0863-1042
DOI - 10.1002/ctpp.2150350102
Subject(s) - langmuir probe , atomic physics , ion , ion current , plasma , space charge , plasma diagnostics , afterglow , helium , electron , materials science , physics , nuclear physics , astronomy , gamma ray burst , quantum mechanics
The current/voltage characteristics of a cylindrical Langmuir probe have been studied in Ar + /electron afterglow plasmas in helium carrier gas under truly thermal conditions at 300 K using our flowing afterglow/Langmuir probe (FALP) apparatus. The orbital motion limited (oml) ion and electron current regions of the probe characteristics have been explored over a wide range of the reduced probe voltage (up to ∼ 100) and over a wide range of electron ( n e ) and ion ( n + ) number densities (1.6 × 10 7 to 1.5 × 10 10 cm −3 ) at a constant pressure of the He carrier gas of 1.2 Torr. The observed increase of the probe ion currents above those predicted by collisionless oml theory, resulting in an apparent increase of the measured ion number density above n e in the plasma, is explained by the enhancement in the ion current collection efficiency due to collisions of ions with neutral gas atoms in the space charge sheath surrounding the probe. The continuous change in the exponent, χ, of the power‐law dependence, i + ∞ V p χof the ion current, i + , on the probe voltage, V p from 0.5 at the highest n + (smallest sheath) towards 1.0 at the lowest n + (large sheath) indicates that the ion current collection from the plasma changes from the oml current regime at the high n + to the continuum regime at the low n + when the ions undergo multiple collisions with the helium atoms in the space charge sheath and thus “drift” towards the probe.