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Burning Voltage in Atmospheric and Vacuum Short Arcs of Vanishing Length
Author(s) -
Vogel N.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
contributions to plasma physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.531
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1521-3986
pISSN - 0863-1042
DOI - 10.1002/ctpp.2150290104
Subject(s) - anode , plasma , ion , ionization , voltage , atomic physics , arc (geometry) , materials science , vacuum arc , electric arc , optics , physics , electrode , geometry , nuclear physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics
The stepwise increase of the burning voltage of short break arcs has been found not only in a gas but also in vacuum. It is suggested that the effect is associated with the occurrence of a positive anode fall which enhances ionisation phenomena near the anode. This view is supported by the simultaneous registration of arc current, burning voltage, light emission from the anode region, of spectral lines of ions, atoms and continuum from the near anode plasma. The phenomena occur beyond a critical gap distance which can be related to the characteristic geometry of the discharge.