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Gas Chromatography Analysis of Discharge Products in N 2 ‐CH 4 Gas Mixture at Atmospheric Pressure: Study of Mimic Titan's Atmosphere
Author(s) -
Torokova L.,
Watson J.,
Krcma F.,
Mazankova V.,
Mason N. J.,
Horvath G.,
Matejcik S.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
contributions to plasma physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.531
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1521-3986
pISSN - 0863-1042
DOI - 10.1002/ctpp.201400052
Subject(s) - titan (rocket family) , methane , atmosphere of titan , atmospheric pressure , nitrogen , gas chromatography , mass spectrometry , atmospheric chemistry , atmosphere (unit) , glow discharge , ozone , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , astrobiology , materials science , environmental chemistry , plasma , chromatography , organic chemistry , meteorology , physics , quantum mechanics
In this paper, we report presence of various organic products formed in a flowing atmospheric glow discharge fed by gas mixture containing 1‐5 % of methane in nitrogen, which mimics the Titan's atmosphere. Gaseous products from the discharge exhaust were analysed by Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry (GC‐MS). The experimental results revealed C 2 H 2 , HCN, and CH 3 CN as the major products. Various hydrocarbons and nitriles were the other determined gaseous products. Whilst many of these compounds have been predicted and/or observed in the Titan atmosphere, the present plasma experiments provide evidence of both the chemical complexity of Titan atmospheric processes and the mechanisms by which larger species grow prior to form the dust that should cover much of the Titan's surface. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)