Premium
The voltage mirror–current mirror pair as a universal element
Author(s) -
Soliman Ahmed M.,
Saad Ramy A.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
international journal of circuit theory and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.364
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1097-007X
pISSN - 0098-9886
DOI - 10.1002/cta.596
Subject(s) - current mirror , element (criminal law) , current (fluid) , voltage , physics , electrical engineering , topology (electrical circuits) , optics , engineering , law , transistor , political science
The voltage mirror–current mirror (VM–CM) pair is shown to be a universal active element. It provides two alternative realizations for the nullor. The VM–CM pair is also capable of realizing the op amp and all the four types of the current conveyors namely CCII−, CCII+, ICCII− and ICCII+ as special cases. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.