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Computational aspects of the DC analysis of transistor networks
Author(s) -
Stikvoort E. F.,
Heins W.
Publication year - 1975
Publication title -
international journal of circuit theory and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.364
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1097-007X
pISSN - 0098-9886
DOI - 10.1002/cta.4490030105
Subject(s) - bounded function , mathematics , uniqueness , mathematical analysis , line (geometry) , convergence (economics) , resistor , sequence (biology) , topology (electrical circuits) , combinatorics , physics , geometry , voltage , economics , economic growth , quantum mechanics , biology , genetics
For a general transistor‐resistor network a method is proposed to obtain, in some normed linear vector space R n , the numerical solution of the dc equation G(U) = C for a given constant vector C = C*. At each step k, k = 0, 1,…, a vector C k is chosen from a certain set Γ k and the equation solved for C = C k by a Newtonian iteration yielding the locally unique solution U k . Convergence in a finite number of steps is proved for a sequence {C k } on the straight line through C° and C*, provided this line does not contain a point C̄ between C° and C*, such that at the solution C̄ of G(U) = C̄, the derivative G'(Ū) is singular. Otherwise another initial point C° must be chosen, or the path of {C k be altered to reach C*. The method is restricted to a closed and bounded subset of R n , in which all the solutions of the dc equation have to lie. To find all the solutions, this bounded subset can be covered with balls. The method proposed in this paper is also useful in the analysis of a transistor‐resistor circuit, where often the important problem arises of whether the circuit will admit its correct dc bias, since this problem can be best understood by investigating the uniqueness of solutions of the dc equation.