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Lignin from Tree Barks: Chemical Structure and Valorization
Author(s) -
Neiva Duarte M.,
Rencoret Jorge,
Marques Gisela,
Gutiérrez Ana,
Gominho Jorge,
Pereira Helena,
Río José C.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.202000431
Subject(s) - lignin , bark (sound) , eucalyptus globulus , chemistry , ether , organic chemistry , botany , eucalyptus , biology , ecology
Lignins from different tree barks, including Norway spruce ( Picea abies ), eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus globulus ), mimosa ( Acacia dealbata ) and blackwood acacia ( A. melanoxylon ), are thoroughly characterized. The lignin from E. globulus bark is found to be enriched in syringyl (S) units, with lower amounts of guaiacyl (G) and p ‐hydroxyphenyl (H) units (H/G/S ratio of 1:26:73), which produces a lignin that is highly enriched in β‐ether linkages (83 %), whereas those from the two Acacia barks have similar compositions (H/G/S ratio of ≈5:50:45), with a predominance of β‐ethers (73–75 %) and lower amounts of condensed carbon–carbon linkages; the lignin from A. dealbata bark also includes some resorcinol‐related compounds, that appear to be incorporated or intimately associated to the polymer. The lignin from P. abies bark is enriched in G units, with lower amounts of H units (H/G ratio of 14:86); this lignin is thus depleted in β‐O‐4′ alkyl–aryl ether linkages (44 %) and enriched in condensed linkages. Interestingly, this lignin contains large amounts of hydroxystilbene glucosides that seem to be integrally incorporated into the lignin structure. This study indicates that lignins from tree barks can be seen as an interesting source of valuable phenolic compounds. Moreover, this study is useful for tailoring conversion technologies for bark deconstruction and valorization.