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Hydrogenation of Inorganic Metal Carbonates: A Review on Its Potential for Carbon Dioxide Utilization and Emission Reduction
Author(s) -
Lux Susanne,
BaldaufSommerbauer Georg,
Siebenhofer Matthäus
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.201801356
Subject(s) - decarboxylation , carbon dioxide , carbon monoxide , oxidizing agent , chemistry , hydrogen , inorganic chemistry , metal , carbon fibers , atmosphere (unit) , carbonate , methane , compounds of carbon , electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide , transition metal , reducing atmosphere , catalysis , materials science , organic chemistry , chemical reaction , physics , composite number , thermodynamics , composite material
Carbonaceous minerals represent a valuable and abundant resource. Their exploitation is based on decarboxylation at elevated temperature and under oxidizing conditions, which inevitably release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hydrogenation of inorganic metal carbonates opens up a new pathway for processing several metal carbonates. Preliminary experimental studies revealed significant advantages over conventional isolation technologies. Under a reducing hydrogen atmosphere, the temperature of decarboxylation is significantly lower. Carbon dioxide is not directly released into the atmosphere, but may be reduced to carbon monoxide, methane, and higher hydrocarbons, which adds value to the overall process. Apart from metal oxides in different oxidation states, metals in their elemental form may also be obtained if transition‐metal carbonates are processed under a hydrogen atmosphere. This review summarizes the most important findings and fields of the application of metal carbonate hydrogenation to elucidate the need for a detailed investigation into optimized process conditions for large‐scale applications.