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High Performance and Cost‐Effective Direct Methanol Fuel Cells: Fe‐N‐C Methanol‐Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts
Author(s) -
Sebastián David,
Serov Alexey,
Artyushkova Kateryna,
Gordon Jonathan,
Atanassov Plamen,
Aricò Antonino S.,
Baglio Vincenzo
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.201600583
Subject(s) - methanol , catalysis , methanol fuel , chemical engineering , cathode , membrane electrode assembly , direct methanol fuel cell , power density , chemistry , platinum , durability , materials science , electrode , electrolyte , power (physics) , organic chemistry , composite material , thermodynamics , physics , anode , engineering
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) offer great advantages for the supply of power with high efficiency and large energy density. The search for a cost‐effective, active, stable and methanol‐tolerant catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is still a great challenge. In this work, platinum group metal‐free (PGM‐free) catalysts based on Fe‐N‐C are investigated in acidic medium. Post‐treatment of the catalyst improves the ORR activity compared with previously published PGM‐free formulations and shows an excellent tolerance to the presence of methanol. The feasibility for application in DMFC under a wide range of operating conditions is demonstrated, with a maximum power density of approximately 50 mW cm −2 and a negligible methanol crossover effect on the performance. A review of the most recent PGM‐free cathode formulations for DMFC indicates that this formulation leads to the highest performance at a low membrane–electrode assembly (MEA) cost. Moreover, a 100 h durability test in DMFC shows suitable applicability, with a similar performance–time behavior compared to common MEAs based on Pt cathodes.