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A TiO 2 Nanofiber–Carbon Nanotube‐Composite Photoanode for Improved Efficiency in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Author(s) -
Macdonald Thomas J.,
Tune Daniel D.,
Dewi Melissa R.,
Gibson Christopher T.,
Shapter Joseph G.,
Nann Thomas
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.201500945
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , materials science , nanofiber , dye sensitized solar cell , nanocomposite , titanium dioxide , energy conversion efficiency , nanotechnology , composite number , layer (electronics) , photocatalysis , chemical engineering , optoelectronics , composite material , electrode , chemistry , catalysis , engineering , electrolyte , biochemistry
A light‐scattering layer fabricated from electrospun titanium dioxide nanofibers (TiO 2 ‐NFs) and single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) formed a fiber‐based photoanode. The nanocomposite scattering layer had a lawn‐like structure and integration of carbon nanotubes into the NF photoanodes increased the power conversion efficiency from 2.9 % to 4.8 % under 1 Sun illumination. Under reduced light intensity (0.25 Sun), TiO 2 ‐NF and TiO 2 ‐NF/SWCNT‐based DSSCs reached PCE values of up to 3.7 % and 6.6 %, respectively.
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