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Diesel and Alkane Fuels From Biomass by Organocatalysis and Metal–Acid Tandem Catalysis
Author(s) -
Liu Dajiang,
Chen Eugene Y.X.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.201300476
Subject(s) - hydrodeoxygenation , chemistry , organocatalysis , alkane , organic chemistry , catalysis , umpolung , oxygenate , hydroformylation , vegetable oil refining , biodiesel , enantioselective synthesis , selectivity , nucleophile , rhodium
Combo deal: Biomass furaldehydes are upgraded into oxygenated diesel and high‐quality C 10–12 linear alkane fuels. The first of two steps involves solvent‐free self‐condensation (Umpolung) through organocatalysis using an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC), yielding C 10 –C 12 furoin intermediates. In the metal–acid tandem catalysis step, in water, the furoin intermediates are converted into oxygenated biodiesel by hydrogenation, etherification or esterification; or into premium alkane jet fuels by hydrodeoxygenation.

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