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In Situ Synthesis of Platinum Nanocatalysts on a Microstructured Paperlike Matrix for the Catalytic Purification of Exhaust Gases
Author(s) -
Koga Hirotaka,
Umemura Yuuka,
Tomoda Akihiko,
Suzuki Ryo,
Kitaoka Takuya
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.200900277
Subject(s) - nanomaterial based catalyst , catalysis , platinum , materials science , platinum nanoparticles , chemical engineering , nanoparticle , nanotechnology , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
The successful in situ synthesis of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) on a microstructured paperlike matrix, comprising ceramic fibers as main framework and zinc oxide whiskers as selective support for the PtNPs, is reported. The as‐prepared hybrid material (PtNPs@ZnO “paper”) resembles ordinary paper products because it is flexible, lightweight, and easy to handle. In the catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NO x ) with propene for exhaust gas purification, the PtNPs@ZnO paper demonstrates a high catalytic performance at a low reaction temperature, with one‐third the dosage of precious platinum compared to conventional platinum‐loaded honeycomb catalysts. These results imply that the combination of easily synthesized PtNPs and a unique fiber‐network microstructure can provide excellent performances, promoting the effective transport of heat and reactants to the active sites of the platinum nanocatalysts. Thus, PtNPs@ZnO materials with paperlike practical aspects are promising catalytic materials for efficient NO x gas purification.