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Chemoselective Allylation of Ketones in Ionic Liquids Containing Sulfonate Anions
Author(s) -
Galletti Paola,
Moretti Fabio,
Samorì Chiara,
Tagliavini Emilio
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
chemsuschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.412
H-Index - 157
eISSN - 1864-564X
pISSN - 1864-5631
DOI - 10.1002/cssc.200900198
Subject(s) - ionic liquid , alkyl , chemistry , trifluoromethanesulfonate , aryl , sulfonate , substrate (aquarium) , selectivity , solvent , chemoselectivity , ionic bonding , catalysis , ketone , organic chemistry , sulfonic acid , ion , sodium , oceanography , geology
The chemoselective addition of tetraallyltin to dialkyl, alkenyl–alkyl, and alkynyl–alkyl ketones can be performed with high yields in N ‐methyl‐ N ‐butylpyrrolidinium trifuoromethansulfonate (MBP‐Tf). Other room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) can also be successfully employed if some sulfonic acid is added. The reaction is very sensitive to the electronic properties of the substrate. Aryl alkyl ketones bearing electron‐withdrawing substituents behave like dialkyl ketones and react promptly; on the contrary, electron‐rich aryl alkyl ketones react sluggishly, which allows selective competitive allylation of dialkyl substrates to occur. The ionic liquid solvent can be easily recycled, which meets the green chemistry principles of selectivity and reuse of chemicals. NMR spectroscopic data support the formation of tin‐triflate catalysts in situ.