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Studies on Nickel Oxide Mixed Catalysts (X) Thermoanalytical Investigations on NiO/SiO 2 Catalysts and Nickel Layer‐silicates
Author(s) -
Wendt G.,
Siegel H.,
Schmitz W.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
crystal research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.377
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1521-4079
pISSN - 0232-1300
DOI - 10.1002/crat.2170171120
Subject(s) - nickel , non blocking i/o , talc , nickel oxide , amorphous solid , chemistry , materials science , thermal decomposition , catalysis , inorganic chemistry , nuclear chemistry , metallurgy , crystallography , organic chemistry
The processes occurring at the thermal decomposition of NiO/SiO 2 catalysts prepared by precipitation deposition of nickel talc and nickel antigorite were investigated by means of DTA/TG method, high temperature X‐ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. In the case of NiO/SiO 2 samples X‐ray amorphous nickel layer‐silicates (mixtures of nickel antigorite/nickel talc) were formed in the process of preparation. Nickel hydroxide was observed at NiO contents > 40 mol%. Nickel talc and nickel antigorite decompose at increasing temperatures successively to the following phases: nickel talc, nickel antigorite → X‐ray amorphous phase → nickel oxide, nickel olivine, cristobalite. The dehydroxylation temperatures of the X‐ray amorphous nickel layer‐silicates are markedly lower than those of nickel talc and nickel antigorite. Es wurde die thermische Umwandlung durch Fällen hergestellter NiO/SiO 2 ‐Katalysatoren, von Nickeltalk und von Nickelantigorit durch die Anwendung von DTA/TG‐Methoden, der Hochtemperatur‐Röntgendiffraktometrie und der Infrarotspektroskopie untersucht. Bei den NiO/SiO 2 ‐Proben wurden im Verlaufe des Fällungsprozesses röntgenamorphe Nickelschichtsilikate (Nickeltalk/Nickelantigorit‐Gemische) gebildet. Nickelhydroxid wurde bei NiO‐Gehalten > 40 mol‐% beobachtet. Nickeltalk und Nickelantogorit zerfallen bei Temperaturerhöhung folgendermaßen: Nickeltalk, Nickelantigorit → → röntgenamorphe Phase → Nickeloxid, Nickelolivin, Cristobalit. Die Dehydroxylierungstemperaturen der röntgenamorphen Nickelschichtsilikate sind beträchtlich niedriger als die von Nickeltalk und Nickelantigorit.

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