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Treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in children using cognitive behavioural writing therapy
Author(s) -
Van der Oord Saskia,
Lucassen S.,
Van Emmerik A. A. P.,
Emmelkamp P. M. G.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
clinical psychology and psychotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.315
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1099-0879
pISSN - 1063-3995
DOI - 10.1002/cpp.670
Subject(s) - psychology , cognitive restructuring , clinical psychology , cognition , traumatic stress , randomized controlled trial , intervention (counseling) , test (biology) , psychiatry , psychotherapist , medicine , paleontology , surgery , biology
Objectives: This study evaluated the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Writing Therapy (CBWT) in 23 children (age 8–18 years) in the Netherlands, who experienced a range of single and recurrent traumatic experiences. CBWT uses exposure, cognitive restructuring and social sharing. Methods: At pre‐test, post‐test and follow‐up, post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depressive symptoms, trauma‐related cognitions and general behavioural problems were assessed. Results: At post‐test there was a significant reduction of all symptoms, and this effect was maintained at 6 months follow‐up. The mean amount of treatment sessions needed was 5.5. Conclusions: This study shows that short‐term CBWT is a potentially effective intervention for clinically referred traumatized children. There is now a clear need of establishing the effectiveness of CBWT in a randomized, controlled trial. Practice implication: This first study indicates CBWT is a promising treatment, which can easily be used in clinical practice. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key practitioner massage: CWBT can easily be implemented in clinical practice. CWBT is suitable for a clinically representative group of children and adolescents with PTSD, who have experienced a wide range of single and recurrent traumatic experiences. CWBT is a short‐term potentially effective treatment.