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Intrusive images in grief: an exploratory study
Author(s) -
Boelen Paul A.,
Huntjens Rafaele J. C.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical psychology and psychotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.315
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1099-0879
pISSN - 1063-3995
DOI - 10.1002/cpp.568
Subject(s) - grief , psychology , mental image , mental health , anxiety , complicated grief , exploratory research , depression (economics) , clinical psychology , psychiatry , cognition , macroeconomics , sociology , anthropology , economics
The relevance of intrusive mental imagery to the understanding and treatment of psychological disorders is increasingly acknowledged. Little research has been done on intrusive imagery in grief. Using a sample of 131 mourners, recruited from professional and lay mental health care workers, the current study examined the frequency and correlates of four specific intrusive images: (a) positive intrusive memories of the lost person; (b) intrusive images of the death event; (c) re‐enactment fantasies; and (d) negative images of the future. Findings revealed that these intrusions were common and that the occurrence of these intrusions hardly varied across subgroups of mourners. All four intrusions were correlated with the severity of complicated grief symptoms, and intrusions (b), (c) and (d) were also correlated with the severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety. Findings have potential theoretical and clinical implications and indicate that a more comprehensive study of intrusions among bereaved people is warranted. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.