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Aerosol‐Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition of Transparent Zinc Gallate Films
Author(s) -
Knapp Caroline E.,
Manzi Joe A.,
Kafizas Andreas,
Parkin Ivan P.,
Carmalt Claire J.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
chempluschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.801
H-Index - 61
ISSN - 2192-6506
DOI - 10.1002/cplu.201402037
Subject(s) - x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , chemical vapor deposition , zinc , amorphous solid , materials science , spinel , thin film , gallium , inorganic chemistry , chemical engineering , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , nanotechnology , metallurgy , crystallography , organic chemistry , engineering
Aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) reactions of GaMe 3 , ZnEt 2 and the donor‐functionalised alcohol HOCH 2 CH 2 OMe (6 equiv.) in toluene resulted in the deposition of amorphous transparent zinc gallate (ZnGa 2 O 4 ) films at a range of temperatures (350–550 °C). The zinc–gallium oxide films were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis, glancing‐angle X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and optical studies. The optimum growth temperature was found to be 450 °C, which produced transparent films with excellent coverage of the substrate. XPS confirmed the presence of zinc, gallium and oxygen in the films. Annealing these films at 1000 °C resulted in crystalline films and glancing‐angle powder XRD showed that a zinc gallate spinel framework with a lattice parameter of a =8.336(5) Å was adopted.